Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) Practice Exam

The design purpose of soft or hollow point bullets used for hunting is to expand on impact. This feature is critical for ensuring that the bullet creates a larger wound channel, which leads to a more humane and effective kill. When a soft or hollow point bullet strikes its target, it deforms and expands, increasing its diameter and transferring more energy to the animal. This expansion is beneficial because it enhances the bullet's stopping power and reduces the risk of the animal escaping after being shot.

In contrast to soft or hollow point bullets, full metal jacket (FMJ) bullets are designed primarily for deeper penetration but do not expand upon impact, often causing less immediate terminal damage. While there are components of bullet design that may focus on reusability or weight, these factors are not the primary reasons for using soft or hollow point bullets in hunting scenarios. The focus of a soft or hollow point design is primarily on maximizing lethality and ensuring ethical hunting practices by promoting a quick and humane kill.